Dermatitis

Dermatitis (also known as eczema) is a blanket term literally meaning " inflammation of the skin". It is caused by straight contact with an irritating or allergy-causing substance vary in the same individual over time. There are various types of dermatitis, and the disorder can have many causes and happen in many forms. Normally, dermatitis describes swollen, reddened and itchy skin. Dermatitis has also been associated to neurologic disorders such as Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. Substances which cause dermatitis in many people involve "poisonous" plants such as poison ivy, certain foods, some metals, cleaning solutions, detergents, cosmetics, perfumes, industrial chemicals, and latex rubber.

Some forms of dermatitis affect only specific parts of the body, whereas others can happen anywhere. Some kinds of dermatitis have a known cause, others do not. It affects only individuals previously sensitised to the contactant. It represents a dawdled hypersensitivity reaction and requires several hours to complete the cascade of cellular immunity before symptoms manifest. When children with dermatitis grow older, this complication can improve or go away. But the skin may remain dry and easy to irritate. At other times, dermatitis is a difficulty in adulthood.

Dermatitis frequently causes the skin to look a little greasy and scaly or flaky. There are different forms of eczema, but atopic eczema is one of the most common and severe. Environmental factors can initiate symptoms of atopic dermatitis at any time in the lifespan of individuals who have inherited the atopic disease trait. Yet, dermatitis is always the skin's way of responding to severe dryness, scratching, a substance which is causing irritation, or an allergen.

Dermatitis is a common condition which isn't life-threatening or contagious. Nearly 10 percent to 20 percent of the world population is affected by this chronic, regressing, and very itchy rash at some point during childhood. Luckily, some children with eczema find that the disease clears and usually disappears with age. As chronic dermatitis produces cracks and blisters in the skin, any form of chronic dermatitis may result to bacterial infection.

Most cases of contact dermatitis are easily cured, but cases with an umidentified etiology can lead to long-term morbidity. With treatment the inflammation of eczema can be lessened, though the skin will always be sensitive to flare-ups and need some care.

Causes of Dermatitis

The common causes and risk factor's of Dermatitis include the following:

• Direct contact with one of many irritants such as chemicals and detergent.
• A history of any form of allergies.
• Yeast growths.
• A blood circulatory problems in the legs.
• Environmental factors.
• Presence of other skin diseases.

Symptoms of Dermatitis

Some sign and symptoms related to Dermatitis are as follows:

• Severe itching.
• Some areas of the skin become red and inflamed.
• Blisters with oozing and crusting.
• Dry and scaly skin.
• Occassionally the inflamed areas of skin become blistered and weepy.
• Rashes on the face, inside the elbows, behind the knees, and on the hands and feet.
• Localized swelling of the skin.

Treatment of Dermatitis

Here is list of the methods for treating Dermatitis:

• Antibiotics to cure infections caused by bacteria
• Pimecrolimus is a new anti-inflammatory cream shown to be very effective for atopic dermatitis, with fewer side effects than topical steroids.
• Topical corticosteroid medications may reduce inflammation.
• Apply an emollient virtually and often, particularly after bathing, and when itchy.
• Calamine lotion and cool oatmeal baths may relieve itching.
• Initial treatment includes vigrous washing with plenty of water to remove any trace of the irritant that may remain on the skin.
• Ultraviolet light treatments (UVA, UVB) may be used to treat Dermatitis.

Submit Your Comments Here